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# Penahanan dengan Triase EC2
<a name="containment-with-ec2-triage-template"></a>

Gunakan template ini jika Anda menginginkan kemampuan penahanan dan kemampuan bagi para Respons Insiden Keamanan AWS insinyur untuk menyelidiki instance yang sedang berjalan selama insiden.

Template ini membuat semua yang termasuk dalam template containment-only dan menambahkan `AWSSecurityIncidentResponseInvestigationPolicy` ke peran. `AWSSecurityIncidentResponseContainment` Kebijakan ini memberikan izin berikut:
+ Jelaskan instans Amazon EC2 dan statusnya
+ Ambil informasi profil contoh
+ Verifikasi konektivitas Agen Systems Manager pada instans target
+ Jalankan `ssm:SendCommand` untuk menjalankan perintah investigasi pada instance

EC2 Triage memungkinkan Respons Insiden Keamanan AWS para insinyur untuk mengumpulkan data forensik yang mudah menguap dari menjalankan instans Amazon EC2 selama insiden keamanan aktif. Data ini dapat mencakup proses yang berjalan, koneksi jaringan, pengguna yang masuk, dan artefak sistem operasi lainnya yang akan hilang jika instance dihentikan atau dihentikan.

```
AWSTemplateFormatVersion: '2010-09-09'
Description: 'Template for AWS Security Incident Response containment roles'

Resources:
  AWSSecurityIncidentResponseContainment:
    Type: 'AWS::IAM::Role'
    Properties:
      RoleName: AWSSecurityIncidentResponseContainment
      AssumeRolePolicyDocument:
        {
          'Version': '2012-10-17',
          'Statement':
            [
              {
                'Effect': 'Allow',
                'Principal': { 'Service': 'containment.security-ir.amazonaws.com' },
                'Action': 'sts:AssumeRole',
                'Condition': { 'StringEquals': { 'sts:ExternalId': !Sub '${AWS::AccountId}' } },
              },
              {
                'Effect': 'Allow',
                'Principal': { 'Service': 'containment.security-ir.amazonaws.com' },
                'Action': 'sts:TagSession',
              },
            ],
        }
      Policies:
        - PolicyName: AWSSecurityIncidentResponseContainmentPolicy
          PolicyDocument:
            {
              'Version': '2012-10-17',
              'Statement':
                [
                  {
                    'Effect': 'Allow',
                    'Action': ['ssm:StartAutomationExecution'],
                    'Resource':
                      [
                        !Sub 'arn:${AWS::Partition}:ssm:*::document/AWSSupport-ContainEC2Instance',
                        !Sub 'arn:${AWS::Partition}:ssm:*::document/AWSSupport-ContainS3Resource',
                        !Sub 'arn:${AWS::Partition}:ssm:*::document/AWSSupport-ContainIAMPrincipal',
                        !Sub 'arn:${AWS::Partition}:ssm:*:${AWS::AccountId}:automation-execution/*',
                      ],
                  },
                  {
                    'Effect': 'Allow',
                    'Action':
                      ['ssm:DescribeInstanceInformation', 'ssm:GetAutomationExecution', 'ssm:ListCommandInvocations'],
                    'Resource': '*',
                  },
                  {
                    'Effect': 'Allow',
                    'Action': ['iam:PassRole'],
                    'Resource': !GetAtt AWSSecurityIncidentResponseContainmentExecution.Arn,
                    'Condition': { 'StringEquals': { 'iam:PassedToService': 'ssm.amazonaws.com' } },
                  },
                ],
            }
        - PolicyName: AWSSecurityIncidentResponseInvestigationPolicy
          PolicyDocument:
            {
              'Version': '2012-10-17',
              'Statement': 
                [
                  {
                    'Effect': 'Allow',
                    'Action': [
                      'ec2:DescribeInstanceStatus',
                      'ec2:DescribeInstances',
                      'ec2:DescribeRouteTables',
                      'ec2:DescribeSecurityGroupRules',
                      'iam:GetInstanceProfile',
                      'ssm:DescribeInstanceInformation',
                      'ssm:GetCommandInvocation'
                    ],
                    'Resource': '*'
                  },
                  {
                    'Effect': 'Allow',
                    'Action': [
                      'ssm:SendCommand'
                    ],
                    'Resource': '*'
                  }
                ]
              }
  AWSSecurityIncidentResponseContainmentExecution:
    Type: 'AWS::IAM::Role'
    Properties:
      RoleName: AWSSecurityIncidentResponseContainmentExecution
      AssumeRolePolicyDocument:
        {
          'Version': '2012-10-17',
          'Statement':
            [{ 'Effect': 'Allow', 'Principal': { 'Service': 'ssm.amazonaws.com' }, 'Action': 'sts:AssumeRole' }],
        }
      ManagedPolicyArns:
        - !Sub arn:${AWS::Partition}:iam::aws:policy/SecurityAudit
      Policies:
        - PolicyName: AWSSecurityIncidentResponseContainmentExecutionPolicy
          PolicyDocument:
            {
              'Version': '2012-10-17',
              'Statement':
                [
                  {
                    'Sid': 'AllowIAMContainment',
                    'Effect': 'Allow',
                    'Action':
                      [
                        'iam:AttachRolePolicy',
                        'iam:AttachUserPolicy',
                        'iam:DeactivateMFADevice',
                        'iam:DeleteLoginProfile',
                        'iam:DeleteRolePolicy',
                        'iam:DeleteUserPolicy',
                        'iam:GetLoginProfile',
                        'iam:GetPolicy',
                        'iam:GetRole',
                        'iam:GetRolePolicy',
                        'iam:GetUser',
                        'iam:GetUserPolicy',
                        'iam:ListAccessKeys',
                        'iam:ListAttachedRolePolicies',
                        'iam:ListAttachedUserPolicies',
                        'iam:ListMfaDevices',
                        'iam:ListPolicies',
                        'iam:ListRolePolicies',
                        'iam:ListUserPolicies',
                        'iam:ListVirtualMFADevices',
                        'iam:PutRolePolicy',
                        'iam:PutUserPolicy',
                        'iam:TagMFADevice',
                        'iam:TagPolicy',
                        'iam:TagRole',
                        'iam:TagUser',
                        'iam:UntagMFADevice',
                        'iam:UntagPolicy',
                        'iam:UntagRole',
                        'iam:UntagUser',
                        'iam:UpdateAccessKey',
                        'identitystore:CreateGroupMembership',
                        'identitystore:DeleteGroupMembership',
                        'identitystore:IsMemberInGroups',
                        'identitystore:ListUsers',
                        'identitystore:ListGroups',
                        'identitystore:ListGroupMemberships',
                      ],
                    'Resource': '*',
                  },
                  {
                    'Sid': 'AllowOrgListAccounts',
                    'Effect': 'Allow',
                    'Action': 'organizations:ListAccounts',
                    'Resource': '*',
                  },
                  {
                    'Sid': 'AllowSSOContainment',
                    'Effect': 'Allow',
                    'Action':
                      [
                        'sso:CreateAccountAssignment',
                        'sso:DeleteAccountAssignment',
                        'sso:DeleteInlinePolicyFromPermissionSet',
                        'sso:GetInlinePolicyForPermissionSet',
                        'sso:ListAccountAssignments',
                        'sso:ListInstances',
                        'sso:ListPermissionSets',
                        'sso:ListPermissionSetsProvisionedToAccount',
                        'sso:PutInlinePolicyToPermissionSet',
                        'sso:TagResource',
                        'sso:UntagResource',
                      ],
                    'Resource': '*',
                  },
                  {
                    'Sid': 'AllowSSORead',
                    'Effect': 'Allow',
                    'Action': ['sso-directory:SearchUsers', 'sso-directory:DescribeUser'],
                    'Resource': '*',
                  },
                  {
                    'Sid': 'AllowS3Read',
                    'Effect': 'Allow',
                    'Action':
                      [
                        's3:GetAccountPublicAccessBlock',
                        's3:GetBucketAcl',
                        's3:GetBucketLocation',
                        's3:GetBucketOwnershipControls',
                        's3:GetBucketPolicy',
                        's3:GetBucketPolicyStatus',
                        's3:GetBucketPublicAccessBlock',
                        's3:GetBucketTagging',
                        's3:GetEncryptionConfiguration',
                        's3:GetObject',
                        's3:GetObjectAcl',
                        's3:GetObjectTagging',
                        's3:GetReplicationConfiguration',
                        's3:ListBucket',
                        's3express:GetBucketPolicy',
                      ],
                    'Resource': '*',
                  },
                  {
                    'Sid': 'AllowS3Write',
                    'Effect': 'Allow',
                    'Action':
                      [
                        's3:CreateBucket',
                        's3:DeleteBucketPolicy',
                        's3:DeleteObjectTagging',
                        's3:PutAccountPublicAccessBlock',
                        's3:PutBucketACL',
                        's3:PutBucketOwnershipControls',
                        's3:PutBucketPolicy',
                        's3:PutBucketPublicAccessBlock',
                        's3:PutBucketTagging',
                        's3:PutBucketVersioning',
                        's3:PutObject',
                        's3:PutObjectAcl',
                        's3express:CreateSession',
                        's3express:DeleteBucketPolicy',
                        's3express:PutBucketPolicy',
                      ],
                    'Resource': '*',
                  },
                  {
                    'Sid': 'AllowAutoScalingWrite',
                    'Effect': 'Allow',
                    'Action':
                      [
                        'autoscaling:CreateOrUpdateTags',
                        'autoscaling:DeleteTags',
                        'autoscaling:DescribeAutoScalingGroups',
                        'autoscaling:DescribeAutoScalingInstances',
                        'autoscaling:DescribeTags',
                        'autoscaling:EnterStandby',
                        'autoscaling:ExitStandby',
                        'autoscaling:UpdateAutoScalingGroup',
                      ],
                    'Resource': '*',
                  },
                  {
                    'Sid': 'AllowEC2Containment',
                    'Effect': 'Allow',
                    'Action':
                      [
                        'ec2:AuthorizeSecurityGroupEgress',
                        'ec2:AuthorizeSecurityGroupIngress',
                        'ec2:CopyImage',
                        'ec2:CreateImage',
                        'ec2:CreateSecurityGroup',
                        'ec2:CreateSnapshot',
                        'ec2:CreateTags',
                        'ec2:DeleteSecurityGroup',
                        'ec2:DeleteTags',
                        'ec2:DescribeImages',
                        'ec2:DescribeInstances',
                        'ec2:DescribeSecurityGroups',
                        'ec2:DescribeSnapshots',
                        'ec2:DescribeTags',
                        'ec2:ModifyNetworkInterfaceAttribute',
                        'ec2:RevokeSecurityGroupEgress',
                      ],
                    'Resource': '*',
                  },
                  {
                    'Sid': 'AllowKMSActions',
                    'Effect': 'Allow',
                    'Action':
                      [
                        'kms:CreateGrant',
                        'kms:DescribeKey',
                        'kms:GenerateDataKeyWithoutPlaintext',
                        'kms:ReEncryptFrom',
                        'kms:ReEncryptTo',
                      ],
                    'Resource': '*',
                  },
                  {
                    'Sid': 'AllowSSMActions',
                    'Effect': 'Allow',
                    'Action': ['ssm:DescribeAutomationExecutions'],
                    'Resource': '*',
                  },
                ],
            }
```